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考研英语二高频核心词汇(二)

发表时间:2024-08-12 11:17

高频核心词汇
             

21.happiness

n.幸福

例:Sure enough, firms, investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were headquartered.可以肯定的是,公司的投入和研发力度与公司总部所在地的幸福指数相关。(2010年完型)

记:单词happy(表示“幸福的”,y变i)+名词后缀-ness(构成抽象名词,表示状态)=单词happiness(幸福)


22.keep

v.(使)保持,处于

vt.①供养,养活②(为某人)保留,留下

n.生活必须品,生活费用

搭:keep an eye out for sth.留心/注意某物

keep (sth.) in mind 记住(某物)

keep an eye on sb. /sth. 紧盯/密切注视某人/某物

例:v.(使)保持,处于

But a boost in the storage capacity of batteries is making their ability to keep power flowing around the clock more likely.但电池存储容量的提升正使它们(清洁能源)更有可能日夜不停地供电。(2018年阅读二)


23.policy

n.①政策,方针②原则,为人之道③保险单

例:n.政策,方针

This might mean implementing policy such as a plastic tax that adds a cost to environmentally problematic action ,or banning single-use plastics altogether. 这可能意味着要实施一些政策,比如对危害环境的行为征收塑料税收以此来提高此类行为的成本,或完全禁止使用一次性塑料。(2019年阅读四)

记:词根poli(政治)+名词后缀-cy(表示性质、状态)=单词policy(与政治有关→政策、方针)


24.system

n.①体系,方法②系统③制度,体制

搭:social system 社会制度

    educational system教育制度

例:n.制度,体制

The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid-20 th century.直到20世纪中期,该制度才定期将女性纳入陪审团 。(2010年阅读四)


25.design

vt.①设计②策划,制定③旨在

n.①设计②设计图③意图

例:n.设计

Two years before graduating from secondary school ,I took a sewing and design course thinking that I would more on to a fashion design course.中学毕业前两年,我学习了一门缝纫和设计课程,心想自己随后就能接着学习时尚设计课。(2017年翻译)


26.effect

vt.使发生,引起

n.①效果,影响②效果,印象③(个人)财产,所有物

搭:put sth. into effect 使某事生效,实施某事

in effect 实际上,事实上

take effect 开始起作用,见效

例:In effect ,the U.S can import food or it can import the workers who pick it.实际上,美国可以进口食品,也可以引进采摘食品的工人。

(2019年阅读三)

记:前缀ef-(=ex-,用在f前,出来,向外)+词根fect(做,作)=单词effect(向外做→做出来→结果,效果)


27.found

vt.提供资金,拨款

n.①基金,专款②资金,现款③(相当)数量,储备

搭:a disaster relief fund赈灾专款

例:n基金,专款

The fund will also be used to compensate landowners who set aside habitat.这笔基金也将用于赔偿那些留出栖息地的地方。(2016阅读二)


28.generation

n.①一代人,一代②一批,一届③(尤指电、热等的)产生

搭:future generation后代

例:n.(尤指电、热等的)产生

But that message did not play well with many in lowa,where wind turbines dot the fields and provide 36 percent of the state's electricity generation -and where tech giants like Microsoft are being attracted by the availability of clean energy to power their

data centers.

但这个说法在艾奥瓦州并不怎么被大众认可,该州的风力涡轮机在田野上到处都有,并且供应该州36%的发电量——微软等科技巨头也被吸引过来,因为在当地很容易获取清洁能源来为数据中心供电。(2017年阅读二)

记:词根gener(出生)+名词后缀-ation(表示行为、结果)=单词generation(产生)


29.patent

vt.获得专利权

n.专利权、专利证书

adj.①有专利的,受专利保护的②明显的,赤裸裸的

搭:patent applications 专利申请

例:n.专利权,专利证明

Critics make three main arguments against gene patents.批评人士提出了三个理由来反对基因专利。(2012年阅读三)


30.guilty

adj.①感到内疚的,感到惭愧的②犯了罪的,有过失的

例:adj.感到内疚的,感到惭愧的

For the low-sympathy kids, how much they shared appeared to turn on how inclined they were to feel guilty.对于缺乏同情心的孩子来说,他们愿意分享多少似乎取决于他们有多容易感到内疚。(2019年阅读一)

记:单词guilt(内疚)+形容词后缀-y(……的)=单词 guilty(感到内疚的)


31.manufacture

vt.①(用机器)大量生产,成批制造②编造,捏造③生产,产生

n.①大量制造,批量生产②工业品

搭:the manufacture of cars汽车制造

记:词根manu(手)+词根fact(做,作)+名词后缀-ure(表结果、状态)=单词manufacture(手工制作很慢,所以有用机器→大量制造,批量生产)


32.recession

n.①经济萧条②后退,撤回

例:n.经济萧条

Millennials “remember their father and mother both were laid off.They blame it on the manufacturing recession.千禧一代“都记得自己的父母被解雇的场景。他们把它归咎于制造业的萧条”(2017年信息匹配)


33.researcher

n.研究人员

搭:scientific researcher科研人员

例:For one trial, each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment.其中一项实验中,研究人员每一位参与者展示了一堆笔,声称这些笔来自先前的一项实验。(2018年完形)

记:单词research(研究)+名称后缀-er(表示人)=单词researcher(从事研究的人→研究人员)


34.base    

vt.①以……为基础,以……为依据②把(总部等)设在

n.①基础,根基,底部②总部,基地③基础成分,主要成分

例:vt.以……为基础,以……为依据

Such visions are based on the downsides of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment。这些设想都基于在以就业观念为基础的社会中失业所造成的弊端之上(2017年完型)


35.consumer

n.消费者,用户

搭:consumer demand消费者的需求

consumer rights 消费者权益

例:They’re part of celebrities starring in a new video for World Environment Day-encouraging you ,the consumer ,to swap out your single-use plastic staples to combat the plastics crisis.他们与众多名人一起,主演了一部为世界环境日拍摄的新视频,该视频旨在鼓励消费者换掉一次性塑料用品,以应对塑料危机。(2019年阅读四)

记:前缀con-(表加强)+词根sum(花费)+名称后缀-er(表示人)=单词consumer(花钱的人→消费者)


36.involve

vt.①包含,需要②牵连,涉及③(使)参加,加入

搭:involve sb.in sth把某人牵涉到某事里

例:vt.包含,需要

Thankfully, there is a way out of this trap——but it involves striking a subtle balance.值得庆幸的是,有一种方法可以摆脱这种困境——但它需要保持一种微妙的平衡。(2019年阅读二)

记:前缀in-(向内)+词根volve(卷入)=单词involve(卷进去→牵连,设计)


37. opportunity

n.机会,时机

例:In other words,at a time when the working class has turned the country on its political head, frustrated that the opportunity that once defied America is vanishing ,one obvious solution is staring us in the face.换句话说,当工人阶级让美国发展为政治强国,对曾经定义美国的机会正在消失感到沮丧时,一个显而易见的解决方案证摆在我们面前。(2018年阅读一)

记:前缀op-(临近)+词根port(港口)+词根un(一个)+名词词缀-ity(构成抽象名词,表示情况、状态)=opportunity (快到岸的一个状态→机会)


38.single

adj.①单一的,单个的②单身的,未婚的③单人的

搭:in single mother单身母亲

例:adj.单一的,单个的

Though the participants did’t expect a positive experience,after they went though with the experiment,“not a single person reported having been embarrassed”尽管实验对象原本就没有期待这会是一次愉快的经历,但在他们经历实验之后,“没有一个人反映说感觉到尴尬”。(2015年完形)


39.tend

vt.①往往会,常常就②照料,护理

vi.①倾向,趋向于②照料,护理

搭:tend to倾向于,往往

例:vt. 往往会,常常就

Kids tend to get stuck in the feature and the

immediate benefits to them personally, Norris said.诺里斯说,孩子们往往更关注这些特点和对自己的立竿见影的好处。(2019年信息匹配)


40.call

vt.①给……命名,称呼②认为……是,把……看作③召唤,呼唤

n.①要求,呼吁②喊叫,叫声③短暂的拜访

例:n.要求,呼吁

The key message that have been put together for World Environment Day do include a call for governments to enact legislation to curb single-use plastics.

在世界环境日汇总的这些关键信息中,的确有各国政府的呼吁,要求通过法律来限制一次性塑料用品?(2019年阅读四)


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